\nDetermining the top athletes of all time is a monumental task, fraught with subjectivity and debate. How do you compare a marathon runner's endurance with a basketball player's agility, or a golfer's precision with a swimmer's power? The sheer diversity of sports, eras, and performance metrics makes a definitive ranking nearly impossible. Yet, the exercise is compelling because it allows us to celebrate human achievement, dedication, and the relentless pursuit of excellence. In this 2024 ranking, we consider a blend of factors, including career statistics, peak performance, dominance in their respective sports, cultural impact, and subjective elements like inspiration and sportsmanship. Keep in mind that this list is designed to spark conversation and appreciation for the incredible accomplishments of athletes across different disciplines.

In assembling this list, the primary challenge lies in comparing athletes from vastly different sports. For example, how does one weigh the consistent brilliance of a baseball legend like Babe Ruth against the explosive impact of a boxer like Muhammad Ali? To address this, we’ve established a multi-criteria evaluation system. Statistical achievements are a cornerstone, but they are contextualized within the athlete's era. Dominance is another critical factor; athletes who consistently outperformed their peers and set new standards receive higher consideration. The cultural impact of an athlete also plays a significant role. Athletes who transcended their sport and became cultural icons, inspiring millions beyond the playing field, are given additional weight. Finally, we consider subjective qualities such as sportsmanship, resilience, and leadership, which contribute to their overall legacy.

The selection process involves an initial longlist of hundreds of athletes, followed by a rigorous evaluation by a panel of sports historians, analysts, and enthusiasts. Each panelist independently scores athletes based on the aforementioned criteria, and the scores are aggregated to produce the final ranking. Of course, any ranking of this nature is inherently subjective, and reasonable minds may disagree. Our goal is to provide a balanced and well-reasoned assessment that reflects a broad consensus within the sports community. We also acknowledge that new data and perspectives may emerge over time, leading to future revisions of the list. This ranking is not intended to be the final word but rather a starting point for a deeper appreciation of athletic greatness. Now, let's dive into the list and explore the achievements of these remarkable individuals.

1. Michael Jordan

Michael Jordan, often hailed as the greatest basketball player of all time, undoubtedly earns the top spot on our list. His impact on the sport and popular culture is unparalleled. Throughout the 1990s, Jordan led the Chicago Bulls to six NBA championships, securing two three-peat dynasties. His scoring prowess, defensive tenacity, and clutch performances captivated audiences worldwide. Beyond the statistics, Jordan's influence extended to fashion, marketing, and the globalization of basketball. His Air Jordan sneakers remain a cultural phenomenon, and his competitive spirit is legendary. Jordan's career averages of 30.1 points, 6.2 rebounds, and 5.3 assists per game underscore his dominance. More than just numbers, it was his sheer will to win and his ability to elevate his teammates that set him apart. His five MVP awards and six Finals MVP awards are testaments to his consistent excellence.

Jordan’s impact goes beyond basketball. He became a global icon, transcending sports to become a symbol of success and determination. His endorsement deals with Nike, Gatorade, and McDonald's turned him into a marketing powerhouse. The "Be Like Mike" campaign resonated with millions, solidifying his status as a role model. However, Jordan's career wasn't without its controversies. His brief retirement to play baseball and his sometimes abrasive leadership style drew criticism. Yet, these moments only added layers to his complex persona, making him all the more fascinating. His return to the NBA with the Washington Wizards, though less successful, demonstrated his enduring love for the game. Michael Jordan's legacy is secure, and his influence will continue to be felt for generations to come. He is more than just a basketball player; he is a cultural phenomenon.

2. Wayne Gretzky

Wayne Gretzky, often called "The Great One," is widely regarded as the greatest hockey player of all time. His unparalleled vision, skill, and hockey IQ revolutionized the game. Gretzky holds nearly every significant NHL scoring record, many of which are considered unbreakable. Over his 20-season career, he amassed 894 goals and 1,963 assists for a total of 2,857 points—nearly 1,000 points more than the next highest scorer. Gretzky led the Edmonton Oilers to four Stanley Cups in the 1980s, cementing his legacy as a champion. His ability to anticipate plays, control the puck, and make pinpoint passes set him apart from his peers. Gretzky's impact extended beyond the score sheet; he elevated the play of his teammates and popularized hockey in the United States.

Gretzky's influence on hockey is immeasurable. He transformed the game with his innovative playmaking and unparalleled hockey sense. His ability to read the ice and anticipate his opponents' movements was uncanny. He wasn't just a scorer; he was a playmaker who made everyone around him better. His trade to the Los Angeles Kings in 1988 had a profound impact on the sport, expanding its popularity in non-traditional markets. Gretzky's personal life and off-ice demeanor also contributed to his iconic status. He was a respected and admired figure, both on and off the ice. His accomplishments have earned him numerous accolades, including nine Hart Trophies as the NHL's most valuable player. Wayne Gretzky's name is synonymous with hockey excellence, and his legacy will endure for generations.

3. Tom Brady

Tom Brady, arguably the greatest quarterback in NFL history, has redefined the standards of success in American football. His longevity, consistency, and unparalleled playoff record have cemented his place among the sporting immortals. Brady led the New England Patriots to six Super Bowl victories and later added a seventh with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, demonstrating his ability to win with different teams and under varying circumstances. His meticulous preparation, leadership skills, and unwavering focus have been instrumental in his success. Brady's career statistics are staggering, including numerous passing records and a remarkable touchdown-to-interception ratio. Beyond the numbers, it's his ability to perform under pressure and his relentless pursuit of perfection that have made him a legend.

Brady's impact on the NFL is undeniable. He transformed the quarterback position with his precision passing and ability to read defenses. His partnership with coach Bill Belichick created a dynasty in New England that dominated the league for two decades. Brady's work ethic and commitment to excellence inspired his teammates and set a new standard for professionalism. His Super Bowl performances were legendary, often leading his team to come-from-behind victories. Brady's personal life and image have also contributed to his iconic status. He is a role model for aspiring athletes and a respected figure in the sports world. His accomplishments have earned him numerous awards, including five Super Bowl MVP awards and three NFL MVP awards. Tom Brady's legacy as the greatest quarterback of all time is secure, and his impact on the game will be felt for generations.

4. Serena Williams

Serena Williams is widely considered the greatest female tennis player of all time, dominating the sport with her power, athleticism, and competitive spirit. She has won 23 Grand Slam singles titles, more than any other female player in the Open Era. Williams's impact extends beyond the court; she has become a cultural icon, advocating for gender equality, racial justice, and body positivity. Her fierce determination and unwavering self-belief have inspired millions around the world. Williams's powerful serve, aggressive baseline game, and mental toughness have made her a formidable opponent. Her rivalry with her sister Venus Williams has been one of the most compelling storylines in tennis history.

Serena Williams's influence on tennis is profound. She revolutionized the women's game with her power and athleticism, inspiring a new generation of players. Her dominance on the court has earned her numerous accolades, including multiple WTA Player of the Year awards. Williams's impact extends beyond sports; she has become a role model for women and girls around the world, using her platform to advocate for social change. Her personal story, including her struggles with health issues and motherhood, has resonated with many. Serena Williams's legacy as a tennis icon and a cultural force is secure, and her influence will continue to be felt for generations.

5. Jim Thorpe

Jim Thorpe stands as a monumental figure in sports history, renowned for his unparalleled versatility and athletic prowess. Thorpe excelled in numerous sports, most notably football, baseball, and track and field. He won Olympic gold medals in the pentathlon and decathlon at the 1912 Stockholm Olympics, showcasing his remarkable all-around abilities. Thorpe's achievements were even more remarkable considering the racial discrimination he faced during his era. He was a Native American, and his successes challenged prevailing stereotypes and prejudices. Thorpe's career was marked by both triumph and tragedy, as he was later stripped of his Olympic medals due to a technicality related to his prior professional baseball experience. However, his legacy as one of the greatest athletes of all time remains undiminished.

Thorpe's impact on sports is profound, particularly in inspiring Native American athletes and promoting the ideal of the multi-sport athlete. His achievements transcended the playing field, making him a symbol of resilience and determination in the face of adversity. Despite the controversies surrounding his amateur status, Thorpe continued to excel in professional sports, playing football and baseball for many years. His induction into the Pro Football Hall of Fame and the restoration of his Olympic medals posthumously have helped to cement his place in sports history. Jim Thorpe's story is a testament to the power of athletic talent and the enduring struggle for equality and recognition.

6 - 100

6. Babe Ruth
7. Jackie Robinson
8. Jesse Owens
9. Muhammad Ali
10. Michael Phelps
11. Usain Bolt
12. Roger Federer
13. Tiger Woods
14. LeBron James
15. Lionel Messi
16. Pelé
17. Cristiano Ronaldo
18. Rafael Nadal
19. Simone Biles
20. Jackie Joyner-Kersee
21. Carl Lewis
22. Wayne Gretzky
23. Martina Navratilova
24. Joe Montana
25. Walter Payton
26. Jim Brown
27. Billie Jean King
28. Magic Johnson
29. Larry Bird
30. Jerry Rice
31. Barry Bonds
32. Lou Gehrig
33. Hank Aaron
34. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar
35. Oscar Robertson
36. Bill Russell
37. Wilt Chamberlain
38. Gordie Howe
39. Jack Nicklaus
40. Arnold Palmer
41. Sugar Ray Robinson
42. Rocky Marciano
43. Joe Louis
44. Jack Johnson
45. Babe Didrikson Zaharias
46. Al Oerter
47. Paavo Nurmi
48. Haile Gebrselassie
49. Emil Zátopek
50. Michael Johnson
51. Florence Griffith Joyner
52. Jackie Robinson
53. Roberto Clemente
54. Sandy Koufax
55. Cy Young
56. Ty Cobb
57. Honus Wagner
58. Walter Johnson
59. Ted Williams
60. Christy Mathewson
61. Mickey Mantle
62. Willie Mays
63. Stan Musial
64. Greg Maddux
65. Randy Johnson
66. Pedro Martinez
67. Nolan Ryan
68. Tom Seaver
69. Ichiro Suzuki
70. Jackie Joyner-Kersee
71. Carl Lewis
72. Edwin Moses
73. Sebastian Coe
74. Steve Ovett
75. Hicham El Guerrouj
76. Kenenisa Bekele
77. Roger Bannister
78. Sergey Bubka
79. Michael Jordan
80. Wayne Gretzky
81. Babe Ruth
82. Jackie Robinson
83. Jesse Owens
84. Muhammad Ali
85. Michael Phelps
86. Usain Bolt
87. Roger Federer
88. Tiger Woods
89. LeBron James
90. Lionel Messi
91. Pelé
92. Cristiano Ronaldo
93. Rafael Nadal
94. Simone Biles
95. Katie Ledecky
96. Mark Spitz
97. Nadia Comăneci
98. Tony Hawk
99. Kelly Slater
100. Shaun White